Author Archives: Staci Strobl

Federal Bureau of Investigation

Leave a reply

Federal Bureau of Investigation

Federal Bureau of Investigation

In line with Joseph W. Koletar

about Federal Bureau of Investigation in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the investigative arm of the Department of Justice and has the widest jurisdiction of any federal law enforcement agency. It is the primary agency for the investigation of more than 200 federal statutes and also collects evidence in any cases in which the United States government is a litigant or an interested party, including both criminal and civil matters.

National Academy of the Federal Bureau of Investigation

In line with Stephen E. Ruegger

about Federal Bureau of Investigation in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

Since its inception in 1935, the Federal Bureau of Investigation's National Academy (FBINA) has provided advanced law enforcement training to police officers from around the world. The National Academy, wellknown throughout policing by the acronym FBINA, strives to improve professionalism, knowledge, and leadership training for law enforcement officers not only in the United States of America, but from foreign countries as well. The NA offers coursework to about 1,000 students annually through four training sessions each year on site at the FBI Training Facility in Quantico, Virginia. More than 36,000 officers, including 2,300 international officers representing 149 countries, are FBINA graduates.

Mentally Illness

Leave a reply

Mentally Illness

Police Response to the Mentally Illness

In line with Joseph A. Schafer & William M. Wells

about Mentally Illness in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

The nature of police work frequently brings officers into contact with persons with mental illness (PMIs). The police are available around the clock and are often the first responders called to provide a range of social and public services. Unfortunately, most officers have limited knowledge of working with PMIs, and local mental health services may be inadequate to meet the needs of the citizens whom the police encounter. Nonetheless, officers must still attempt to achieve a disposition that benefits the community, the needs of the mentally ill, and the interests of their police department. Throughout its history, the criminal justice system has struggled to develop effective ways to deal with PMIs. At times, such efforts have been clear failures, although recent advances have improved the odds that PMIs will receive the services and treatments they need. Police officers often find themselves in contact with PMIs for a number of reasons.

Law Enforcement Training

Leave a reply

Law Enforcement Training

Law Enforcement Training: A Comparative Perspective

In line with Maria (Maki) Haberfeld

about Law Enforcement Training in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

In many progressive countries, including the United States of America, training is an ongoing and constantly evolving venture; therefore, information about training curricula is constantly becoming obsolete. Nevertheless, the approaches some countries have taken to common training obstacles are worthy of consideration in comparative perspective. Three countries, the Netherlands, Finland, and Canada, have model approaches to professional police training. The Netherlands has adopted a useful model for addressing the need for specialization and general skills. Finland's dedication to comprehensive education has contributed to a highly professional and respected force. The Canadian approach, developed in an environment dedicated to community policing, is exemplary in the length of its programs, the variety of approaches offered, and its commitment to in-service training. In recent years the Dutch police service has undergone radical changes in its organization and training. Prior to joining the police service, all recruits follow one of three basic courses of training.

Law Enforcement Training in the United States

In line with Maria (Maki) Haberfeld

about Law Enforcement Training in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

Police training in the United States of America can be divided into four distinct categories: basic academy training (the basic police academy training), the field training officer (FTO) program, specialized and developmental training, and supervisory and management training. The term police academy usually refers to three main types of police academies in the United States of America: agency, regional, and college-sponsored. Agency schools are generally found in large municipal areas or are established for the state police or highway patrol. Regional academies handle the training functions for both large and small departments located in a designated geographical area. The college-sponsored training academies operate on the premises of postsecondary institutions, particularly community colleges. These college-sponsored academies allow a person to take police training and earn college credit. Modern police training has come a long way since the times when the training was so inadequate, or even nonexistent, that officers were ignorant of their own duties.

County of Sacramento v. Lewis

Leave a reply

County of Sacramento v. Lewis

County of Sacramento v. Lewis as a Leading U.S. Case

County of Sacramento v. Lewis is one of the leading United States Supreme Court decisions impacting law enforcement in the United States, and, in this regards, County of Sacramento v. Lewis may be a case reference for attorneys and police officers. As a leading case, this entry about County of Sacramento v. Lewis tries to include facts, relevant legal issues, and the Court's decision and reasoning. The significance of County of Sacramento v. Lewis is also explained, together with the relevance of County of Sacramento v. Lewis impact on citizens and law enforcement.

Citation of County of Sacramento v. Lewis

523 U.S. 833 (1998)

Arson Investigation

Leave a reply

Arson Investigation

Arson Investigation

In line with Angelo Pisani

about Arson Investigation in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

Humankind has no doubt been destroying property and life with fire since it was first discovered. Historically, setting fire to your enemy's property has been a common form of retribution. Determining the cause of such a fire is an art that dates back to at least 300 B.C.E., where Roman law decreed that the “Quarstionarius”-the Roman equivalent of today's state fire investigator-determines the cause of all fires. During the 1800s, the predominant image of the arsonist shifted to that of the pyromaniac, or one who could not fight off the compulsion to start fires. Today, we recognize that arson has a variety of motives, such as revenge, profit, vandalism, fraud, excitement/thrill seeking, hero/vanity, concealment of another crime, and terrorism. The events of September 11, 2001, mark one of the deadliest and most costly arsons the world has ever seen.

Federal Aviation Administration

Leave a reply

Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Aviation Administration

In line with Frances Sherertz

about Federal Aviation Administration in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

The United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a subordinate agency of the Department of Transportation (DOT). It was originally established by the Federal Aviation Act of 1958. The FAA is one of the largest agencies in the United States of America and has a broad span of aviation control including regulatory and procurement functions and operational responsibilities. It has more than 48,000 employees and had a fiscal year 2003 budget of approximately $14 billion. The FAA's chief executive is its administrator, who is appointed by the president of the United States of America for a five-year term and confirmed by the Senate. Prior to 2002, the FAA had responsibility for civil aviation security, which it regulated through airport and air carrier security programs. The FAA also had an active Federal Air Marshal Program.

Missouri v. McNeely

Leave a reply

Missouri v. McNeely

Missouri v. McNeely as a Leading U.S. Case

Missouri v. McNeely is one of the leading United States Supreme Court decisions impacting law enforcement in the United States, and, in this regards, Missouri v. McNeely may be a case reference for attorneys and police officers. As a leading case, this entry about Missouri v. McNeely tries to include facts, relevant legal issues, and the Court's decision and reasoning. The significance of Missouri v. McNeely is also explained, together with the relevance of Missouri v. McNeely impact on citizens and law enforcement.

Citation of Missouri v. McNeely

569 U.S. —; No. 11-1425 (2013)

Fernandez v. California

Leave a reply

Fernandez v. California

Fernandez v. California as a Leading U.S. Case

Fernandez v. California is one of the leading United States Supreme Court decisions impacting law enforcement in the United States, and, in this regards, Fernandez v. California may be a case reference for attorneys and police officers. As a leading case, this entry about Fernandez v. California tries to include facts, relevant legal issues, and the Court's decision and reasoning. The significance of Fernandez v. California is also explained, together with the relevance of Fernandez v. California impact on citizens and law enforcement.

Citation of Fernandez v. California

571 U.S. —, No. 12-7822 (2014)

Administration of Justice

Leave a reply

Administration of Justice

President's Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice

In line with Carol A. Archbold

about Administration of Justice in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

In the 1960s a police crisis was sparked by a series of events including several Court of last resort of the Country decisions that impacted due process and standard police procedures, the civil rights movement, antiwar protests during the time of the Vietnam War, and an increase in violent crime rates across the United States of America. In response to the social unrest, President Lyndon B. Johnson created the President's Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice (also referred to as the President's Crime Commission) in 1965. More than three decades after the Wickersham Commission (1931), the President's Crime Commission would once again examine the state of crime and the administration of justice in the United States of America. Research was conducted by some of the leading experts in criminal justice and law on behalf of the crime commission.