Category Archives: G

Graham v. Connor

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Graham v. Connor

Graham v. Connor as a Leading U.S. Case

Graham v. Connor is one of the leading United States Supreme Court decisions impacting law enforcement in the United States, and, in this regards, Graham v. Connor may be a case reference for attorneys and police officers. As a leading case, this entry about Graham v. Connor tries to include facts, relevant legal issues, and the Court's decision and reasoning. The significance of Graham v. Connor is also explained, together with the relevance of Graham v. Connor impact on citizens and law enforcement.

Citation of Graham v. Connor

490 U.S. 396 (1989)

Gun Control Act

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Gun Control Act

Gun Control Act

In line with Patrick Rowan

about Gun Control Act in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

The United States of America' primary gun law is the Gun Control Act of 1968. It was drafted following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy by Lee Harvey Oswald using a mail-order gun. It was passed in the wake of the murders of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and presidential candidate Senator Robert Kennedy (D-NY). These historic events, combined with rising rates of crime and violence throughout the United States of America, were instrumental in passage of the law, which was sponsored by Senator Thomas Dodd (D-CT), a former prosecutor of Nazi war crimes (there is more information about criminal law in the American Legal Encyclopedia and about crimes and criminals vocabulary). The aim of the act was to keep firearms out of the hands of those not legally entitled to possess them because of age, criminal background, or incompetence.

Gangs

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Gangs

Gangs Investigation

In line with David Brotherton

about Gangs in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

Aggressive police anti-gang activity in the late 20th century can be dated to the mid-1970s, when the law enforcement campaign against gangs called Total Resources Against Street Hoodlums (TRASH) was initiated in East Los Angeles. This movement toward a robustly proactive approach to street gang crime represented a shift from the social controls traditionally used for dealing with juvenile violence, particularly in urban areas, since the turn of the century. Such a shift in tactics mirrored a hardening in attitudes across local, state, and federal governments toward gang populations in the post-1960s period as gang violence and crime increased dramatically across the country. As a progressive, reformist phase of United States history waned, an era of neoconservativism was fully instituted with the first Reagan administration at the beginning of the 1980s.

Georgia v. Randolph

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Georgia v. Randolph

Georgia v. Randolph as a Leading U.S. Case

Georgia v. Randolph is one of the leading United States Supreme Court decisions impacting law enforcement in the United States, and, in this regards, Georgia v. Randolph may be a case reference for attorneys and police officers. As a leading case, this entry about Georgia v. Randolph tries to include facts, relevant legal issues, and the Court's decision and reasoning. The significance of Georgia v. Randolph is also explained, together with the relevance of Georgia v. Randolph impact on citizens and law enforcement.

Citation of Georgia v. Randolph

547 U.S. 103 (2006)

Gun Control

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Gun Control

Gun Control

In line with William M. Wells

about Gun Control in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

Gun control represents legislative, administrative, and enforcement attempts to regulate the manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, and use of firearms. Gun control exists at local levels of government, affecting only individuals within those jurisdictions, and at the national level, affecting individuals across the nation. It is difficult to accurately summarize controls at state and local levels because of their tremendous variation. Gun control policies and proposals also exist on a continuum of very loose regulations to outright prohibitions. The primary gun control approach is to prevent and deter classes of people from possessing and using firearms. Concerns about gun violence, even during periods of decline, focus attention on gun control strategies. Policies that regulate guns are assumed to increase the safety and well-being of people in the United States of America. At the same time, gun control imposes costs by restricting firearm possession and use among segments of the population.

Government Printing Office

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Government Printing Office

Government Printing Office Police

In line with David Schulz

about Government Printing Office in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

The Government Printing Office (GPO) Police force is one of three legislative-branch police departments located on Capitol Hill. The other two are the United States Capitol Police and the Library of Congress Police. The GPO Police authority is granted under 44 United StatesC. 317, which says in part that the GPO Police are to “bear arms in the performance of their duties; make arrests for violations of the laws of the United States of America, several states and the District of Columbia” and that the GPO Police jurisdiction is “concurrent with the jurisdiction of the respective law enforcement agencies where the premises are located.” As a small and highly specialized federal police agency, the GPO Police force has had little visibility beyond its immediate jurisdiction.

Gideon v. Wainwright

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Gideon v. Wainwright

Gideon v. Wainwright as a Leading U.S. Case

Gideon v. Wainwright is one of the leading United States Supreme Court decisions impacting law enforcement in the United States, and, in this regards, Gideon v. Wainwright may be a case reference for attorneys and police officers. As a leading case, this entry about Gideon v. Wainwright tries to include facts, relevant legal issues, and the Court's decision and reasoning. The significance of Gideon v. Wainwright is also explained, together with the relevance of Gideon v. Wainwright impact on citizens and law enforcement.

Citation of Gideon v. Wainwright

372 U.S. 335 (1963)

Geographic Information

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Geographic Information

Geographic Information System

In line with Margaret Leland Smith

about Geographic Information in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

At the most basic level, a geographic information system (GIS) is a collection of digital information about physical features and human activities or events that is linked to a spatial coordinate system and available for analysis. The information (or data) is typically stored in a database and referenced, or linked, by means of a geographic coordinate system of measurements. Selected elements are displayed in computer-generated maps as layers of information about a specific area. A geographic information system in use by a police department would include a database of specific information about crimes (there is more information about criminal law in the American Legal Encyclopedia and about crimes and criminals vocabulary) and arrests that is linked to spatial data for streets, buildings, and other geographic divisions (police beats and/or precincts) and is accessible to department staff through a computer software interface. As needed, various types of crime, or various areas of a community, may be displayed as maps.

Gays

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Gays

Gays in Policing

In line with Nickie Phillips

about Gays in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

Like a number of occupations, policing provides a challenging employment context for the gay population. Some gay officers have experienced not only disapproval and/or discrimination from fellow police officers, but also find that the gay community is hostile toward them as well. This is due, in part, to law enforcement's history of bias toward homosexuals. For example, a number of questions from psychological tests used in the past as part of a police recruit's application process were specifically used to weed out gay men from the field. As a result, gay officers may be closeted at work, and some have even hidden their occupation from peers in the gay community. The relationship between gay men and women and the policing community has been a tenuous one, with well-documented incidents when police themselves have harassed gays and ignored their victimization.

Groh v. Ramirez et al.

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Groh v. Ramirez et al.

Groh v. Ramirez et al. as a Leading U.S. Case

Groh v. Ramirez et al. is one of the leading United States Supreme Court decisions impacting law enforcement in the United States, and, in this regards, Groh v. Ramirez et al. may be a case reference for attorneys and police officers. As a leading case, this entry about Groh v. Ramirez et al. tries to include facts, relevant legal issues, and the Court's decision and reasoning. The significance of Groh v. Ramirez et al. is also explained, together with the relevance of Groh v. Ramirez et al. impact on citizens and law enforcement.

Citation of Groh v. Ramirez et al.

540 U.S. 551 (2004)