Category Archives: S

Schmerber v. California

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Schmerber v. California

Schmerber v. California as a Leading U.S. Case

Schmerber v. California is one of the leading United States Supreme Court decisions impacting law enforcement in the United States, and, in this regards, Schmerber v. California may be a case reference for attorneys and police officers. As a leading case, this entry about Schmerber v. California tries to include facts, relevant legal issues, and the Court's decision and reasoning. The significance of Schmerber v. California is also explained, together with the relevance of Schmerber v. California impact on citizens and law enforcement.

Citation of Schmerber v. California

384 U.S. 757 (1966)

Saucier v. Katz

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Saucier v. Katz

Saucier v. Katz as a Leading U.S. Case

Saucier v. Katz is one of the leading United States Supreme Court decisions impacting law enforcement in the United States, and, in this regards, Saucier v. Katz may be a case reference for attorneys and police officers. As a leading case, this entry about Saucier v. Katz tries to include facts, relevant legal issues, and the Court's decision and reasoning. The significance of Saucier v. Katz is also explained, together with the relevance of Saucier v. Katz impact on citizens and law enforcement.

Citation of Saucier v. Katz

533 U.S. 194 (2001)

Securities and Exchange Commission

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Securities and Exchange Commission

Securities and Exchange Commission

In line with David Schulz

about Securities and Exchange Commission in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, consists of five commissioners serving five-year terms, appointed by the president. One of the commissioners is designated chair, and no more than three commissioners can be from the same political party at any given time. The commission's duties include interpreting federal securities law, amending existing rules, proposing new rules to address changing market conditions, and enforcing rules and laws. The day-to-day activities of the SEC are under the supervision of the executive director, who oversees four divisions, 18 offices within those divisions, and approximately 3,100 employees at headquarters in Washington, D.C., and 11 regional and district offices around the country. The SEC's primary mission is to protect the investing public by regulating the securities business and certain financial practices including accounting procedures and the buying and selling of stocks, bonds, and other investment instruments.

Search Warrants

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Search Warrants

Search Warrants

In line with Adam J. McKee

about Search Warrants in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

A search warrant is a judicial order authorizing agents of the government to search a home or other place. A law enforcement officer seeking a warrant must generally file an application with a competent court. Among the warrant application materials submitted is an affidavit detailing the information known to the police that supports the allegation that a crime has been committed. A search warrant is issued at an ex parte hearing, meaning that the defendant does not have a right to attend or even know the hearing has taken place. The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution provides most of the controlling principles regarding search warrants.

Sherman v. United States

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Sherman v. United States

Sherman v. United States as a Leading U.S. Case

Sherman v. United States is one of the leading United States Supreme Court decisions impacting law enforcement in the United States, and, in this regards, Sherman v. United States may be a case reference for attorneys and police officers. As a leading case, this entry about Sherman v. United States tries to include facts, relevant legal issues, and the Court's decision and reasoning. The significance of Sherman v. United States is also explained, together with the relevance of Sherman v. United States impact on citizens and law enforcement.

Citation of Sherman v. United States

356 U.S. 369 (1958)

School Crime

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School Crime

School Crime,School Security and School Response

In line with Holly Hurban

about School Crime in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

Crime in the schools first became evident to law enforcement and school personnel as early as the 1950s. By the 1960s, state and local authorities viewed school safety as an important goal, but eventually, this goal became secondary in light of budget constraints and other salient police agendas. Schools were faced with a choice as to whether they would incorporate a police presence into the educational environment or leave discipline up to existing staff by expanding their duties. Before the mid1970s, police were contacted mostly in response to specific incidents at local schools. Since then, preventive efforts combining police and educators became necessary in the face of a growing crime rate in schools.

Secret Service

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Secret Service

Secret Service

In line with Deanna L. Diamond

about Secret Service in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

The Secret Service was instituted as a bureau under the Treasury Department on July 5, 1865. At the time of its creation, the Secret Service bore sole responsibility for investigating the counterfeiting of American (United States) paper currency, which had steadily been on the rise since the beginning of the Civil War. Gradually throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the authority of the service expanded to include investigations of the Teapot Dome oil scandal (1921-1922), the Ku Klux Klan, and government land frauds. The service was also active in the area of counterespionage during the Spanish-American (United States) War and World War I. The modern Secret Service continues to investigate counterfeiting of American (United States) currency, as well as fraud and forgery of United States checks, bonds, and other financial obligations. The Secret Service also has jurisdiction to investigate fraud relating to credit and debit cards, as well as computers and electronic funds transfers.

Serial Murder

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Serial Murder

Serial Murder Investigation

In line with Steven A. Egger

about Serial Murder in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

A serial murder investigation is generally initiated by an agency or group of agencies following the identification of a series or probable series of related homicides. This occurs in four different situations: 1. One or more unsolved murders are connected to the original case by victims, crime scenes, attacks, geography, or any actions or situations that convince investigators that they are dealing with a series. This was certainly the case when people were shot in and around Washington, DC, in the fall of 2002. That series of murders quickly became known as the “DC Sniper case.” 2. A non-law enforcement source places enough pressure on an agency or group of agencies for a formal serial murder investigation. In the case of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, relatives of homicide victims convinced the police to check for similarities of DNA among the victims, which resulted in the arrest of Derek Todd Lee, 3.

Sexual Offender

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Sexual Offender

Sexual Offender Civil Commitment

In line with Karen J. Terry

about Sexual Offender in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement:

Several states have passed legislation requiring that sexual offenders be committed to a mental institution if they are assessed as having a mental abnormality or personality disorder and are dangerous. Labeled a “sexually violent predator” (SVP), the purpose of this legislation is to incapacitate recidivist sexual offenders until they are rehabilitated. This legislation assumes a relationship between mental disorder, risk, and sexual violence, and is based largely upon the ability of clinicians to accurately predict the risk an offender may present to the public in the future. Risk assessments are controversial, though, and most experts agree that they produce high rates of false positives for sex offenders except in extreme circumstances (e.g., with psychopathic, violent sex offenders who have at least two previous offenses). Although the Court of last resort of the Country has declared SVP legislation constitutional, legal challenges against it are continuing. The concept of civilly committing sexual offenders is not new.

Scott v. Harris

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Scott v. Harris

Scott v. Harris as a Leading U.S. Case

Scott v. Harris is one of the leading United States Supreme Court decisions impacting law enforcement in the United States, and, in this regards, Scott v. Harris may be a case reference for attorneys and police officers. As a leading case, this entry about Scott v. Harris tries to include facts, relevant legal issues, and the Court's decision and reasoning. The significance of Scott v. Harris is also explained, together with the relevance of Scott v. Harris impact on citizens and law enforcement.

Citation of Scott v. Harris

550 U.S. 372 (2007)